WebThe Impact of Industrial Sector on Poverty Reduction in all Provinces of Iran WebDec 15, 1998 · The WB estimates that nearly a billion people live in absolute poverty. More than half these people still live within a biomass-based economy. For these people, their immediate environment yields - the Gross Nature Product - are far more than the Gross National Product which economists love to measure and swear by.
Sage Reference - Encyclopedia of World Poverty - SAGE …
WebThe Sen poverty index is. which also can be written as. where H is the headcount ratio, I is the income-gap ratio, and G p is the Gini coefficient of the poor incomes. The Gini coefficient is twice the area between the Lorenz curve of the poor incomes and the 45-degree diagonal line. A slightly modified version of the Sen index is the Thon ... Webof the Sen index (or S index2) and the modified Sen index (or SST index3) have appeared in empirical poverty studies by Bishop, Formby, and Zheng (1997), Myles and Picot (2000), Osberg (2000), Osberg and Xu (1997, 1999,2000), Rongve (1997), and Xu (1998), among others. The Sen indices are based on a set of well-justified and commonly agreed axi ... black asymmetrical coffee table
Head Count Ratio, Poverty Gap Ratio & Sen Index (Economics
WebFeb 2, 2024 · Sen’s (1976) axiomatic approach to poverty differs from previous basic poverty index measures in that it first determines the economic conditions that the poverty index should meet and then selects the appropriate index to … Webthe Sen index the family of Foster-Greer-Thorbecke indexes the Kakwani index the Thon index 3.1 The Sen index S Sen integrated two simple poverty indexes, the headcount ratio and the poverty gap, to build a new poverty index S that can be expressed as follows: [1] []() ()⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎣ ⎡ = − − ⎥ ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎢ ⎣ ⎡ ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ The poverty gap index (PGI) is calculated as,[5] PGI=1N∑j=1q(z−yjz){\displaystyle {\rm {PGI}}={\frac {1}{N}}\sum _{j=1}^{q}\left({\frac {z-y_{j}}{z}}\right)} or PGI=1N∑j=1N((z−yj).1(yj gainey clovis points